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DUFF, Anthony.  Penal theory and practice: tradition and innovation in criminal justice. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994. ISBN 0719038219

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HM CHIEF INSPECTOR OF PRISONS. Doing time or using time. Home Office, 1993. 106 pages

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LEVENSON, JOE. A Hard act to follow? Prisons and the Human Rights Act. Prison Reform Trust 2000. 15 pages.

LIEBLING, ALISON. The prison officer. Waterside Press 2000. 212 pages. ISBN 0952841320

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