By Gordon Smith - COPLEY NEWS SERVICE - December 9, 2005
Associated Press
Unless the governor grants clemency to Stanley "Tookie" Williams, the convicted murderer is scheduled to die at 12:01 a.m. Tuesday by lethal injection at San Quentin State Prison.
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LOS ANGELES – In the most controversial death penalty case to roil California in more than a decade, two portraits have emerged of condemned Crips co-founder Stanley "Tookie" Williams that couldn't contrast more starkly.
Scores of death penalty foes, black leaders and Hollywood celebrities who have rallied to his cause insist Williams is a redeemed anti-gang author who is a powerful voice in steering youths away from violence.
Law enforcement officials and some relatives of Williams' victims call him a manipulative, unrepentant murderer.
Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger listened to both sides during an hour-long hearing yesterday as he weighed a petition from Williams' lawyers to grant clemency to Williams, who is scheduled to be executed by lethal injection Tuesday. Schwarzenegger has said he'll make his decision known by Monday.
The petition is unusual for a recent death penalty case, experts say, because it doesn't argue Williams is innocent, or that there were major problems with his trial. Instead, it calls on Schwarzenegger to recognize that Williams has been redeemed by his anti-gang work, and to show him mercy by commuting his sentence to life in prison without parole.
After yesterday's clemency hearing, Peter Fleming Jr., a lead counsel for Williams, said, "Stanley Williams has been where these at-risk children are, and the whole thrust of his message is, 'Don't do what I did. What I did was despicable. Reject violence. Find purpose.' "
However, John Monaghan, assistant head deputy district attorney for Los Angeles County, said Williams is guilty of "extremely brutal crimes committed against people that simply were defenseless," and deserves to die for those acts.
Fleming suggested Wednesday that clemency is probably his client's last legal recourse. Williams, on death row since 1981, insists he didn't commit the four murders for which he was convicted, but an appeal to federal court would have to provide evidence of his innocence, and "we're not in a position to do that," Fleming said.
Reuters
With fellow Los Angeles County deputy district attorneys Patrick Dixon (left) and David Walgren beside him, assistant head deputy district attorney John Monaghan discussed the case of Stanley "Tookie" Williams after Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's hearing yesterday.
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The last California governor to grant clemency to a condemned inmate was Ronald Reagan, who commuted the sentence of brain-damaged inmate Calvin Thomas in 1967. If Williams is executed, he would become the 12th person to be executed in California since the death penalty was reinstated in 1978.
His case has become a cause célèbre among many African-Americans, some of whom have called his impending execution a "lynching." The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People has waged a high-profile campaign to spare Williams' life, conducting news conferences around California and lending its name to newspaper ads touting his efforts to warn kids about the dangers of gangs.
"Whether he did or did not commit the crimes is not the issue," Bruce Gordon, president and CEO of the NAACP, said at a rally in Los Angeles this week. "If you've got a person sitting on death row today who has proven over and over again his ability to positively influence the lives of others, why would we choose to take his life?"
"Stan is a subject-matter expert on gang warfare, on youth crime," Gordon added, and the NAACP wants to distribute his writings and use telephone conferences with him in prison to persuade youths not to join gangs.
But Lora Owens scoffs at talk of Williams being redeemed.
"He's just manipulating to try to get out of his execution," said Owens, the stepmother of Albert Owens, one of the four people Williams was convicted of killing.
JEFF CHIU / Associated Press
Mo Kashmiri (left) and Lakshmi Sridaran took part in a rally in front of the Capitol in Sacramento yesterday that urged clemency for condemned killer Stanley "Tookie" Williams, who would be the 12th inmate executed since California reinstated the death penalty.
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Owens said it has been especially painful to watch Hollywood celebrities – including Jamie Foxx, who starred in the television movie "Redemption: The Stan 'Tookie' Williams Story" – rally behind a man she's convinced murdered her stepson.
"That was a big piece of our heart, our life, that was destroyed," she said. She believes only the execution of Williams will enable her to finally put Albert to rest.
"Across all these years, I can still hear that boy's voice saying, 'It's not right!' " Owens said. "All I'm asking of the governor is that he take this case very seriously. Look at the facts."
Williams, 51, co-founded the Crips gang in south Los Angeles in 1971. Ten years later, he was convicted of committing four murders during two robberies in the Los Angeles area that netted a total of less than $200.
Albert Owens, 26, a night clerk at a 7-Eleven, was sweeping the store's parking lot when Williams and three accomplices drove up at 4 a.m. on Feb. 27, 1979. Williams, high on PCP at the time, ordered the young clerk into a back storage room, had him lie face down on the floor and shot him twice in the back with a shotgun, according to prosecutors.
Less than two weeks later, Williams broke down the door of a motel and shot the two owners, Yen-I Chang, 76, and his wife, Tsai-Shai Yang, 63. When their daughter, Ye-Chen Lin, 43, came out of a nearby bedroom, Williams fatally shot her, too.
After being sentenced to death, Williams was sent to San Quentin and by all accounts was a rebellious inmate until 1993, when he shared with a visiting journalist his vision of writing books that would warn of the dangers of gangs. The journalist, Barbara Becnel, has since partnered with Williams to publish nine books, including a series aimed at children.
In one book in the series, "Gangs and Weapons," Williams drew on his gang experiences to write, "Kids think they have lots of reasons to carry guns. But there are no good reasons. They all lead to violence, death and sadness . . . the only thing violence does is get you shot, killed or put in jail."
Although Williams maintains his innocence in the four murders, he has repeatedly apologized for the damage and mayhem he and his legacy of the Crips have caused.
Prison officials emphasize Williams has never agreed to be "debriefed" – describe details about the criminal activities of his former gang cohorts. Jonathan Harris, a member of Williams' legal team, said Williams feels becoming an "informant" would ruin his credibility with the kids he's trying to reach.
Beginning in 2000, death penalty foes have nominated Williams for Nobel Prizes for peace and literature. But California Attorney General Bill Lockyer says that Nobel Peace Prize nominations average more than 140 annually, and in the past have included Adolf Hitler and Josef Stalin.
Williams and his supporters also argue the prosecutor at his trial inappropriately eliminated several prospective jurors because they were black, leading to a conviction by an all-white jury. However, Lockyer's office, while claiming that Williams and his lawyers did not raise the issue of racial discrimination by the prosecutor until 13 years after his conviction, has offered proof that one of the jurors was black and another was Latino.
"There are some racial dimensions to this case," said Loyola Law School professor Laurie Levenson. "And there are questions raised as to whether he was actually guilty. The prosecutors relied on accomplices and informants."
Nevertheless, she added, "this case comes down more to, 'Can someone have redemption on death row?'
"It's a tough case."
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